PharmaDB
Use case · Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk · Inspection Quality by Country v.04.2026 · refreshed weekly
Use cases Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk Inspection Quality by Country
Compliance, Inspection & Supplier Risk Buyer view Data · FDA inspection feedData · plant catalog Live

Inspection Quality by Country

Benchmark FDA inspection outcomes by country. NAI / VAI / OAI mix, OAI rate, and observation density across 13,000+ inspection cycles.

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Example output · OAI rate by country · FDA inspections, plants with country attribution
8.61% · OAI rate, India, FDA inspection archive
n=22,639 FDA inspections with country-attributed plants Authoritative

Across 2,068 FDA inspections of Indian plants, 178 were classified OAI: an 8.61% rate, 1.44x the US benchmark of 5.96%. China runs below the US at 4.24% on 1,014 inspections. Germany is the cleanest top-10 cohort at 1.19% on 84 inspections. Country-level OAI rate is the first quality filter before any plant-level qualification.

India OAI rate
8.61%
178 / 2,068
US OAI rate
5.96%
564 / 9,464
China OAI rate
4.24%
43 / 1,014
Germany OAI rate
1.19%
9 / 757
30 seconds

How it works

molecule losartan origin IN destination BR
01

Pick the jurisdictions.

Country and trailing-window filters. Default is the FDA-coverage top thirteen jurisdictions across the full catalog.

0 HHI 0.42 1
computed · pre-joined · anonymised
02

The AI agent returns the benchmark.

Inspection-class mix per country, OAI rate, observation density, and trailing-24-month trend. Ranked side by side with the US as the home-jurisdiction benchmark.

brief · cited
Lane concentration · structurally concentrated
HHI0.42
Top-3 share71%
Actionqualify second source
03

Save the country brief.

Citation-anchored benchmark sheet with the inspection mix per country, the rate vs benchmark, and a recommendation chip for the buyer's qualification protocol.

Why a buyer runs it

Country-level inspection lens.

OAI rate per country.

Proportion of inspection cycles closing as OAI. The single most compact comparative signal across jurisdictions.

Trailing-window cut.

Full-catalog and trailing-24-month views. A country's 5-year OAI rate may differ from its recent rate; the trend chip captures the direction.

Observation density.

Average 483 observations per inspection cycle. A high-OAI country with low observation density indicates concentrated severity at the failing plants.

Programme cut available.

Compounder, OTC, API, and fill-finish inspections behave differently. The benchmark can be filtered to the programme that matters to a buyer's qualification decision.

What a real chat looks like

Type a country list. The AI agent returns the benchmark.

A real chat thread in PharmaDB. Type a question, the AI agent runs the tools, the answer lands as a saveable note.

Inspection benchmark · top 13 jurisdictions
chat · saved 2 min ago
You
Benchmark FDA inspection outcomes by country. NAI, VAI, OAI mix and total cycles for the top jurisdictions. Highlight India, China, and the EU clusters.
F
Running tool pharmagraph_query
inspections ⋈ plants · GROUP BY country · 13 jurisdictions · classification mix
F
India carries an FDA OAI rate of 8.61% across 2,068 cycles, the highest among the top thirteen jurisdictions. The US runs 5.96% on 9,464 cycles (the FDA's home and most-inspected territory). China sits at 4.24% on 1,014 cycles, a sub-US average that surprises many buyers. Germany leads cleanliness at 1.19% on 757 cycles. The pattern reflects regulator pressure intensity and historical CGMP investment: India has been the FDA's highest-attention non-US jurisdiction and the OAI rate reflects both more inspections and a tighter scoring frame.
OAI · IN
8.61%
OAI · US
5.96%
OAI · CN
4.24%
OAI · DE
1.19%
Cited inspections 13 jurisdictions plants country-resolved FDA inspection feed weekly
Ask a follow-up... ⌘ ↵
Time-to-answer

Manual workflow vs. PharmaDB.

Manual workflow
Excel · email · syndicated reports
  1. 01 Download FDA inspection records 2-3 hr
  2. 02 Resolve plant to country 3-4 hr
  3. 03 Aggregate classification mix per country 2 hr
  4. 04 Compute observation density 2-3 hr
  5. 05 Verify against publication-date filtering 1-2 hr
Total cycle time 1-2 days per refresh
PharmaDB
The AI agent · one query · cited
One query.
Pre-joined warehouse. Inspections resolved to plant country on ingest. The AI agent returns the benchmark with citation anchors per jurisdiction.
Total cycle time Under a minute
Run it across jurisdictions

Where the inspection load and severity sit.

Top thirteen jurisdictions by FDA inspection cycle count · OAI rate shown (×100 for heatmap scale) · live warehouse.

United States
9,464 cycles
5.96
India
2,068 cycles
8.61
China
1,014 cycles
4.24
Germany
757 cycles
1.19
Italy
666 cycles
2.40
Canada
558 cycles
5.38
France
486 cycles
2.06
Japan
440 cycles
3.41
United Kingdom
432 cycles
1.16
Spain
348 cycles
2.59
Switzerland
326 cycles
0.92
Ireland
269 cycles
0.37
Competitive Monitored Concentrated Near-monopoly

The country benchmark is the comparative inspection lens on top of the per-plant feeds. PharmaDB resolves every inspection to a country, aggregates classification mix per country, and computes OAI rate and observation density. The view is inspections joined to plants grouped by country. Refresh cadence is weekly.

FAQ

Frequently asked

Why is India's OAI rate higher than the US?+

Two reasons. First, FDA inspection pressure on Indian sites has been historically high, especially on plants exporting API and finished pharma into the US. Second, the OAI calibration has tightened over the last decade as data-integrity findings became more common. The benchmark is a regulator-pressure signal, not a quality verdict.

Is observation density a better signal than OAI rate?+

Both matter. OAI rate measures cycle outcomes; observation density measures finding intensity. A high OAI rate with low observation density indicates a small number of catastrophic plants; a low OAI rate with high observation density indicates broadly imperfect but not failing plants.

How fresh is the data?+

The FDA inspection feed is pulled weekly. Cycles publish on a two-to-four-month delay from the close date; the benchmark refreshes with each publication. Country aggregates are point-in-time and citation-anchored to the publication date.

Are non-FDA inspections included?+

The headline is FDA. The companion view covers EMA, EDQM, MHRA, PMDA, and other regulator outcomes per plant. The cross-regulator benchmark is a separate view because each agency calibrates differently.

Can I cut by FDA programme?+

Yes. Compounder, OTC, API, and fill-finish inspections behave differently. The benchmark can be sliced to the programme that matters to the buyer's qualification decision.

What is the trailing-24-month trend?+

Across the top thirteen jurisdictions the FDA OAI rate has been roughly flat with a slight rise in India and a slight fall in China. The benchmark refreshes weekly and surfaces the trailing-window delta as a chip on each row.

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